Bad Credit? You Can Still Get a Payday Loan - Start Here
Page last reviewed: March 18, 2026 · Reviewed for accuracy by LendUp
Yes, You Can Get an Installment Loan With Bad Credit
Many online installment lenders serve borrowers with poor credit. A low score doesn't automatically disqualify you - but it does change what you'll be offered. The rate will be higher, the terms may be less favorable, and the offer deserves extra scrutiny before you accept. This page helps you start the process and know what to check along the way.
How to Start
- Check your score first: use your bank app, card app, or a free service so you know your approximate range before applying. This helps you target the right lenders and evaluate whether a rate is reasonable.
- Use soft-pull prequalification: many installment lenders let you see a likely rate without affecting your score. Check 2–3 lenders this way before committing to a formal application - a hard-pull denial wastes an inquiry with no benefit.
- If your score is 580 or above: check mainstream lenders first. Credit unions, banks, and mainstream online lenders may offer rates well below subprime - and the savings can be substantial. See 580–669 options or compare installment vs. personal loans.
- If your score is below 580: subprime online installment lenders are your most likely path. Compare 2–3 offers using prequalification and check the watchlist below before accepting. See 500–579 options or 300–499 options.
What to Check Before You Accept an Offer
Being approved doesn't mean the offer is a good deal or a manageable payment for your budget. At bad-credit rates, these six things matter more than usual:
- Total of payments, not just monthly payment: at high rates, the total cost can be dramatically higher than the amount borrowed. A manageable monthly payment can mask a total repayment that's double what you borrowed. Check the total of payments before anything else.
- Origination fees on top of high rates: if the rate is already high and there's an origination fee, the effective cost is even higher. Check whether the fee is deducted from proceeds (you receive less than the loan amount) or added to the balance. At bad-credit rates, even a small percentage adds meaningfully.
- Term length: some subprime lenders offer long terms (24+ months) to make the monthly payment look affordable. But a longer term at a high rate means far more total interest. A shorter term costs less in total even if the monthly payment is higher. See how term length changes total cost.
- How early payoff is handled: some subprime installment loans use pre-computed interest, where the total interest is calculated upfront. On these loans, paying early may not save as much as you'd expect. Check the agreement before counting on prepayment savings.
- Prepayment penalties: some lenders charge a penalty for paying off early. At bad-credit rates, you want the option to pay off early and save - a penalty takes that away.
- Licensing: at lower credit levels, you're more likely to encounter unlicensed or predatory lenders online. Verify the lender is licensed in your state before giving personal information. Check your state's license lookup.
How Bad Credit Changes What You're Offered
If you want to understand why the offer looks the way it does, here's what bad credit changes about the installment loan experience:
Higher rates
Lenders price risk - a lower credit score means a higher APR. The rate you're offered at a lower credit level may be several times higher than what a borrower with stronger credit would pay for the same amount and term.
What that means in practice
For illustration: two borrowers both take a $2,000 installment loan for 18 months. One has stronger credit and receives a much lower rate; the other has poor credit and receives a much higher rate plus an origination fee.
Lower approved amounts and fewer options
Some lenders may approve you for less than you applied for based on your credit and income. At lower credit levels, fewer mainstream lenders compete for your business, which means less leverage to negotiate. Comparing 2–3 offers through prequalification is the best way to offset this - it takes minutes and costs nothing.
Bad Credit vs. No Credit History
These are different situations with different paths:
- Bad credit means your file has negative information - late payments, defaults, collections, high utilization. Lenders see a track record of problems.
- No credit history means there's little or nothing in your file. Some lenders may evaluate you differently - no negatives can be viewed differently from many negatives.
- If you have no file or a thin file, some installment lenders may use alternative data (bank account activity, income patterns) alongside or instead of a traditional score. See options for no credit history.
Want the full cost explanation? See installment loan costs. Want to know what lenders look for? See requirements. Want score-specific guidance? See all credit score ranges. Want to improve your score before applying? See what you can do now.